2024 All Papers General Knowledge MCQs – Set-1

Correct Answer: C. Appreciation of the Deceased

“Martia” is derived from the Arabic word “Rasai” (رثاء), which means “Appreciation of the Deceased” or elegy, referring to poetry or prose written in praise of someone who has passed away.

Correct Answer: A. Cancellation of Instruments

Section 39 of the Specific Relief Act deals with the cancellation of instruments. This section provides the legal provisions under which a person can seek the court’s assistance to cancel a written instrument if it is void or voidable and if it could cause serious injury if left outstanding.

Correct Answer: C. Appointment of Receiver 

Section 44 of the Specific Relief Act does not deal with any of the options listed. The correct provision in the Specific Relief Act, 1963 in India that deals with the appointment of a receiver is Section 41. Section 44 typically refers to matters concerning injunctions in various contexts.

Correct Answer: C. Appointment of Receive 

Section 2, clause (a) of the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance, 2000, defines Borstal Institution. A Borstal Institution is a place where juvenile offenders are detained and provided with training and rehabilitation to integrate them back into society. The focus in such institutions is on reform and education rather than punishment.

Correct Answer: C. Women’s Struggle for Political Rights 

First Wave Feminism, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused primarily on women’s suffrage and political rights. The movement sought to address issues related to legal inequalities, particularly advocating for women’s right to vote and participate in the political process. Therefore, among the given options, “Women’s Struggle for Political Rights” was of greatest concern to First Wave Feminism.

Correct Answer: D. Social System 

The term “social system” refers to the complex network of institutions, structures, and relationships that make up a society and govern its functioning. In the context of the construction, presentation, representation, and repression of women in modern society, the social system plays a crucial role in several ways: Legal System: Laws and regulations can either support or impede women’s rights. Legal frameworks regarding issues like marriage, divorce, property rights, and employment opportunities contribute to the status and treatment of women. Political System: Government policies and the representation of women in political institutions can impact their visibility, influence, and ability to advocate for their rights and interests. Economic System: Economic structures influence women’s access to resources, job opportunities, and economic independence. Gender wage gaps and unequal opportunities in the workforce are shaped by economic policies and practices.

Correct Answer: D. More women in all kinds of jobs 

“Feminization of labor” refers to: D. More women in all kinds of jobs. This term describes the trend of an increasing participation of women in various types of employment across different sectors and professions.

Correct Answer: A. Anthropology 

Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, including their societies, cultures, development, behavior, and evolution. It encompasses a holistic approach, examining human biological, cultural, linguistic, and archaeological aspects across time and space. Anthropologists often conduct fieldwork, which involves direct interaction with and observation of the studied communities or cultures.

Correct Answer: A. Paleolithic Era

“Paleolithic” is derived from Latin where ‘palaeo’ means ‘old’ and ‘lithos’ means ‘stone’. The Paleolithic Era is the period when the hominids first discovered how to make stone tools, and this is why the Paleolithic Period is also called the Old Stone Age.

Correct Answer: A. Adolescence 

Adolescence is the period of development that typically occurs between the ages of 13 and 17, although the boundaries can vary slightly. It is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development between childhood and adulthood. During adolescence, individuals undergo significant changes, including puberty, cognitive development, and the formation of identity.

Correct Answer: A. Advocacy – Based Practice 

Advocacy-Based Practice is a social work approach that focuses on addressing systemic issues, advocating for social change, and promoting justice. Social workers engaging in advocacy work aim to identify and challenge systemic barriers, inequalities, and injustices that contribute to the challenges faced by individuals or communities. This approach involves speaking out on behalf of clients or communities, lobbying for policy changes, and working towards the creation of a more equitable and just social system. While other social work approaches, such as individual counseling and crisis intervention, may focus on addressing immediate needs, advocacy-based practice targets the root causes of social problems to bring about broader and lasting change.

Correct Answer: D. 18 Years 

Article 1 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC):

The UNCRC defines a child as anyone below the age of 18 years. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, the convention outlines the rights of children and sets the international standard for the protection and well-being of children. The age limit of 18 reflects the acknowledgment that individuals under this age are considered children and are entitled to special protection and rights to ensure their proper development and safeguard their well-being.

Correct Answer: C. Community Organizing

Community organizing is a macro-level social work practice that involves working with communities and groups to address broader social issues, advocate for social change, and promote social justice. This approach focuses on systemic and structural factors rather than individual concerns. Options A, B, and D (individual counseling, crisis intervention, and case management) are examples of micro-level social work practices, which primarily involve working with individuals rather than entire communities or systems.

Correct Answer: D. Liberal Theory

The theory that men and women should be treated equally is often associated with liberal feminist theory. Liberal feminism advocates for the equality of men and women within the framework of liberal democracy. It emphasizes individual rights, equal opportunities, and the dismantling of legal and social barriers that limit women’s access to education, employment, and other opportunities.

Correct Answer: C. Family Therapy 

Family Therapy is an example of a micro-level social work practice. Family therapy, also known as marriage and family therapy, is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on improving communication and resolving conflicts within families or intimate relationships. It is an intervention at the individual and family level, making it a micro-level practice within the field of social work.

Correct Answer: B. Second Wave Feminism 

The Second Wave Feminism, which emerged in the 1960s and continued through the 1980s, focused on a broad range of issues including reproductive rights, workplace equality, and violence against women. This wave built on the achievements of the First Wave Feminism and expanded its scope to address a wider array of gender-related issues.

Correct Answer: C. Uruguay Round of 1986 – 1993 

The Uruguay Round of 1986–1993 resulted in the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The Uruguay Round was the eighth round of multilateral trade negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and it led to the establishment of the WTO in 1995, replacing GATT as the primary international body regulating global trade.

Correct Answer: B. Transphobia 

Transphobia is the term used to describe the systematic and widespread discrimination, violence, and exclusion faced by individuals based on their gender identity or expression. This can manifest in various forms, including prejudice, negative stereotypes, harassment, physical violence, and denial of rights to transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. Transphobia is a serious issue that contributes to social inequalities and the marginalization of transgender people.

Correct Answer: A. Gender Socialization 

Gender socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and behaviors associated with their gender. This process begins early in life and occurs through various social institutions such as family, education, media, and peer groups. Gender socialization influences individuals’ understanding of what is considered appropriate or expected for their gender, shaping their identity, roles, and behaviors within a given society.

Correct Answer: A. Marie Curie 

Marie Curie is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 (shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel) for their work on radioactivity, and later, in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discoveries of the elements radium and polonium. Marie Curie’s groundbreaking contributions to the field of science have left a lasting legacy, and she remains an iconic figure in the history of scientific achievement.

Correct Answer: A. Toxic Masculinity 

Toxic masculinity refers to the belief that men should adhere to traditional masculine norms, such as strength, aggression, dominance, and suppression of emotions. It describes a cultural and social phenomenon where certain expectations placed on men can have harmful effects on their mental and emotional well-being, as well as contribute to negative behaviors and attitudes. The term is used to critique a set of behaviors and attitudes that reinforce traditional gender roles and may be harmful both to men and to those around them.

Correct Answer: A. Heteronormativity 

Heteronormativity is the term used to describe the assumption that heterosexual relationships and cisgender identities are the norm or default in society. It involves the belief that heterosexual orientation and gender identity conforming to one’s assigned sex at birth are the expected and “normal” expressions of human sexuality and gender. This concept is often criticized for marginalizing and stigmatizing non-heterosexual and gender nonconforming individuals by positioning their identities and relationships as deviations from the assumed norm.

Correct Answer: A. Rosa Parks 

Rosa Parks is the African American civil rights activist known for refusing to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Her act of civil disobedience sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a significant event in the civil rights movement. Rosa Parks became an iconic figure in the struggle for civil rights and is often referred to as the “mother of the civil rights movement” in the United States.

Correct Answer: A. Gender Dysphoria 

Gender dysphoria is the term used to describe the distress or discomfort that some individuals experience when their gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. It is important to note that gender dysphoria is a psychological term used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to describe significant distress related to one’s gender identity. It does not pathologize being transgender but rather acknowledges the emotional challenges that may arise when there is a misalignment between one’s gender identity and assigned sex.

Correct Answer: C. Kimberle Crenshaw

Kimberlé Crenshaw is known for the concept of “Intersectionality.” She introduced this concept to highlight the interconnected nature of various social categories, such as race, gender, class, and sexuality, and how they intersect to create unique and often compounded experiences of discrimination and oppression. Intersectionality was added to the Oxford Dictionary in 2015 with its importance increasingly being recognised in the world of women’s rights.

Correct Answer: B. Sociology 

Sociology is the field of study that focuses on the systematic examination of society, social behavior, and social institutions. It explores patterns of human interaction, social relationships, and the structures that shape society. Sociology aims to understand how individuals and groups function within a larger social context, and it examines various aspects of social life, including culture, socialization, social inequality, institutions, and social change.

Correct Answer: A. Culture

The concept that refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices that a group of people develop is culture. Culture encompasses a group’s way of life, including their language, customs, beliefs, art, and social institutions. It is through culture that individuals within a society learn and share common understandings of the world and how to behave within it. Culture plays a significant role in shaping social identity and influencing social behavior.

Correct Answer: A. Bourgeoisie 

According to Karl Marx’s theory of capitalism, the bourgeoisie refers to the social class that owns the means of production. The means of production include things like factories, land, and resources. In a capitalist society, Marx argued that the bourgeoisie, or capitalist class, controls and profits from these means of production, while the proletariat, or working class, sells their labor to the bourgeoisie in exchange for wages. This class division and the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat form the basis of Marx’s analysis of social conflict within capitalist societies.

Correct Answer: C. Symbolic Interactionist Perspective 

The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective in sociology focuses on how individuals interpret and make sense of their social world. This perspective emphasizes the importance of symbols, language, and interactions in shaping individuals’ understanding of society. Symbolic interactionists study how people create and attach meaning to symbols, gestures, and words, and how these meanings influence their social interactions. This perspective is often concerned with the micro-level interactions and everyday behaviors that contribute to the construction of social reality.

Correct Answer: D. Intersectional Perspective 

The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective in sociology focuses on how individuals interpret and make sense of their social world. This perspective emphasizes the importance of symbols, language, and interactions in shaping individuals’ understanding of society. Symbolic interactionists study how people create and attach meaning to symbols, gestures, and words, and how these meanings influence their social interactions. This perspective is often concerned with the micro-level interactions and everyday behaviors that contribute to the construction of social reality.

Correct Answer: C. Social Justice 

Social justice is the social work value that emphasizes fairness and equality without discrimination. Social workers are committed to promoting social justice by advocating for the rights and well-being of all individuals, particularly those who are marginalized or oppressed. This value underscores the importance of addressing systemic inequalities and working towards a more just and inclusive society.

Correct Answer: C. Person Centered Approach 

The Person-Centered Approach in social work emphasizes the importance of client self-determination and empowerment. This approach, developed by Carl Rogers, focuses on creating a therapeutic relationship in which the client feels understood, accepted, and empowered to make their own choices. The goal is to support individuals in exploring their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and to facilitate personal growth and self-discovery.

Correct Answer: D. Gender Norms 

Gender norms refer to the expectations and stereotypes associated with femininity and masculinity within a particular society or culture. These norms dictate how individuals are expected to behave, based on their perceived gender. They encompass a range of social expectations, including how people dress, communicate, and express emotions. Gender norms can vary across different cultures and historical periods, and they contribute to the construction of gender roles within societies.

Correct Answer: A. Bell Hooks 

“Feminist Theory from Margin to Center” is a book written by bell hooks (pen name of Gloria Jean Watkins), a prominent cultural critic, feminist theorist, and author. The book was first published in 1984 and has become a foundational text in feminist literature.

Correct Answer: A. Misogyny 

Misogyny is the term for the belief that men are superior to women and should have power and control over them. It involves a deep-seated prejudice and hostility towards women, often manifesting in discriminatory or abusive behavior. Misogyny can be expressed at an individual or societal level and is a form of sexism that negatively impacts women’s rights and well-being.

Correct Answer: A. True 

Correct Answer: A. Due care and attention 

For an act to be considered done in “good faith,” it must be carried out with due care and attention, and with honest intentions, without any malice or fraudulent motives. The key element is that the person acted with reasonable care to avoid harm or misjudgment, even if the outcome is not as intended.

Correct Answer: A. Due care and attention 

The form of a First Information Report (FIR) generally contains 6 columnsThese columns may vary slightly depending on the jurisdiction, but the standard format typically includes these six essential parts.

1. These columns typically include:
2. Serial number of the FIR.
3. Date and time of the report.
4. Name of the complainant and their details.
5. Nature of the offence.
6. Details of the offence committed.

The names of the accused (if known)

and other relevant details.

Correct Answer: B. 15 Days 

Under Section 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.PC), an accused can be detained in police custody for a period of up to 15 days by the order of a Magistrate. This period can be extended, but only with the Magistrate’s approval, and it cannot exceed 15 days initially. Further extensions can be granted by the Magistrate for additional periods, typically for a total of 90 days in cases of serious offences.

Correct Answer: A. 174 Cr.P.C 

Section 174 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) deals with the police inquiry in cases of suicide, suspicious death, or unnatural death. It mandates the police to conduct an inquiry when the cause of death is unclear or there is suspicion, and to report the matter to the nearest Magistrate. 

Correct Answer: C. High Court

An appeal from a sentence passed by the Court of Sessions is typically filed in the High Court. The High Court has the authority to hear appeals against convictions or sentences from lower courts, including the Sessions Court.

Correct Answer: D. All of these 

The literal meaning of crime refers to any illegal act or activities that invoke breaking the law, which can lead to punishment by law. All of the options describe aspects of what constitutes a crime.

Correct Answer: B. Not be signed by the person 

Under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.), a statement made by a person to a police officer during the course of an investigation is not required to be signed by the person. These statements are typically recorded by the police officer, but signing is not necessary for them to be valid. The person may choose not to sign, and it does not invalidate the statement.

Correct Answer: B. 144 

Section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) deals with the provision for restitution. It allows a person who has been dispossessed of property or rights by force to apply for restitution of possession, i.e., the return of possession of the property to its rightful owner. This section provides relief to a party who has been wrongfully dispossessed during the pendency of the legal proceedings. 

Correct Answer: A. Decree

A decree conclusively determines the rights of the parties involved in a legal proceeding. It is the formal expression of the court’s decision in a civil case and settles the legal rights and obligations of the parties.

A judgment refers to the decision or reasoning behind the decree.

An order is a direction issued by the court that may or may not finally settle the dispute.

Therefore, it is the decree that conclusively determines the rights of the parties.

Correct Answer: C. Revenue Record 

A pre-emption decree cannot be incorporated in the Revenue Record. Pre-emption is a right in property law where a person who has the right to purchase property before it is sold to another. The decree related to pre-emption is typically a civil court decision and is not directly entered into the revenue records, which primarily pertain to land ownership and transactions like sale, transfer, and inheritance.

Correct Answer: B. Suits by Paupers 

Order XXXIII of the Code of Civil Procedure (C.P.C.) deals with suits by paupers. It provides the procedure for individuals who are unable to pay the court fees due to their financial condition. The order allows such individuals to file a suit without paying the prescribed court fee, subject to certain conditions and scrutiny by the court. 

Correct Answer: B. Admissible in law 

Evidence produced through an audio cassette is admissible in law under certain conditions. The audio recording must be authentic, relevant, and not tampered with. It must also be presented with proper certification or verification, often through the testimony of a person who can confirm its genuineness. 

Correct Answer: A. Enquiry 

A Coroner’s Court is a court of enquiry that investigates the cause of death, particularly in cases of sudden, unexplained, or violent deaths. The primary function of the coroner is to determine the cause and manner of death and to ensure that appropriate legal procedures are followed, such as conducting inquests when necessary. The court may not conduct a full trial, but rather an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death. 

Correct Answer: B. Simple Injures 

Bruises, also known as contusions, are generally classified as simple injuries in legal and medical contexts. They involve damage to the skin or underlying tissues caused by blunt force but are typically not considered serious unless accompanied by other complications. Serious injuries usually refer to more severe damage requiring extensive medical treatment or leading to permanent disability. 

Correct Answer: B. Valid Contract 

Lawful consideration is essential for a valid contract. For a contract to be legally binding and enforceable, it must have a lawful consideration, meaning something of value must be exchanged between the parties, and it must not be illegal or against public policy. 

Correct Answer: C. Contradiction of each other 

The words “illegal contract” are considered a contradiction of each other because a contract by definition is an agreement that is enforceable by law, while an illegal contract involves terms or objectives that are against the law or public policy, making it void and unenforceable. Therefore, a contract that is illegal cannot truly be considered a valid or enforceable contract. 

Correct Answer: C. Injunction 

An injunction is a legal order issued by a court that restrains a person from doing a particular act or compels them to do a specific act. In the case of restraining someone from performing a particular act, it is called a restrictive injunction or prohibitory injunction.

Correct Answer: A. Brexit 

 Brexit refers to the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union (EU), which was formally triggered by a 2016 referendum. The term is a combination of “Britain” and “exit.” 

Correct Answer: D. Mount Erebus 

Mount Erebus is the southernmost active volcano on Earth. It is located on Ross Island, Antarctica, and is known for its persistent lava lake. It remains one of the few volcanoes with such active volcanic activity in such a cold environment. 

Correct Answer: A. Israel and Egypt 

The Armistice Line created in 1949 was primarily between Israel and its neighboring Arab states, not a distinct line specifically between Israel and Palestine. The armistice agreements resulted from the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

So, to clarify:

Israel and Its Neighboring Arab States (Jordan, Egypt, Syria, and Lebanon)

Correct Answer: A. Israel and Egypt 

Cleopatra was the famous queen of Egypt, specifically the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. She is one of the most well-known figures of ancient history due to her political skills, her relationships with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and her efforts to maintain Egypt’s independence from the growing power of Rome.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Curzon 

The Cabinet Mission of 1946, sent by the British government to India to discuss the transfer of power, included:

Sir Stafford Cripps

A.V. Alexander

Lord Pethick-Lawrence

Lord Curzon was not a member of the Cabinet Mission; he was a former Viceroy of India and did not participate in this mission.

Correct Answer: A. Henry Becquerel 

Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896 while working with phosphorescent materials and uranium salts. His discovery was further developed by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, who researched radioactive elements like polonium and radium.

Correct Answer: C. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

SAARC stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, which is an organization of South Asian nations established to promote economic and regional integration. It includes countries like Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Correct Answer: A. 05 

There are five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) that hold veto powers. Each of these countries can veto any substantive resolution, giving them significant influence over the decisions made by the UNSC.

These countries are:

1. China

2. France

3. Russia

4. United Kingdom

5. United States

Correct Answer: B. 1945 

The United Nations Organization (UNO) was established on October 24, 1945, after the end of World War II, with the aim of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among countries. This date is now celebrated annually as United Nations Day.

Correct Answer: C. National Command and Operation Center 

NCOC stands for the National Command and Operation Center, which was established in Pakistan to oversee and coordinate the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Correct Answer: A. Star 

The sun is a star at the center of our solar system. It is a massive, luminous sphere of hot plasma that generates energy through nuclear fusion, emitting light and heat that support life on Earth.

Correct Answer: B. 6 August 1945

 On August 6, 1945, during World War II, the United States dropped an atomic bomb named “Little Boy” on the city of Hiroshima, Japan. The bombing resulted in significant destruction and loss of life. Hiroshima was chosen as a target because it was a major industrial and military center. The use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and later on Nagasaki played a crucial role in bringing about Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II. The bombings remain highly controversial, with debates about the ethical and moral implications of the use of nuclear weapons. The events marked a turning point in history and had a profound impact on global politics and the course of the post-war world.

Correct Answer: D. Peru 

Lima is the capital of Peru, a country in South America. It is the largest city in Peru and serves as the country’s political, cultural, and economic center.

Correct Answer: D. 10th December 

World Human Rights Day is celebrated annually on 10th December to honor the United Nations General Assembly’s adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.

Correct Answer: B. Turkey 

Turkey is the only majority Muslim member of the NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) alliance. It has been a member of NATO since 1952 and plays a key role in the alliance’s strategic operations.

Correct Answer: A. Indonesia 

Komodo dragons are native to Indonesia, specifically found on the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. They are the largest living species of lizard and are known for their powerful build and carnivorous diet. 

Correct Answer: B. Mangrove Forests 

Mangrove forests act as natural barriers against cyclones and coastal storms. Their dense root systems help absorb the impact of strong winds and storm surges, reducing erosion and protecting coastal areas from the full force of cyclones.

Correct Answer: A. Anna May wong 

Anna May Wong is the first Asian American to be featured on U.S. currency. She is a pioneering Chinese American actress, recognized for her significant contributions to the film industry in the early 20th century. She was featured on the U.S. quarter as part of the American Women Quarters Program, which honors notable American women. 

Correct Answer: A. Anna May wong 

Catalonia is an autonomous community in northeastern Spain that has a significant independence movement. Many people in the region have sought greater autonomy or full independence from Spain, particularly through referendums and political actions in recent years. The movement has been a point of political tension in Spain.

Correct Answer: A. Thar Desert

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It spans parts of India and Pakistan, covering an area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers (77,000 square miles). The desert is characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions, with low rainfall and high temperatures. Despite its arid nature, the Thar Desert is often called the “only green desert of the world” because it is not entirely devoid of vegetation. The presence of certain plant species, such as drought-resistant shrubs, thorny bushes, and grasses, allows for some greenery in certain areas of the desert. Additionally, during the monsoon season, the Thar Desert experiences a brief period of increased rainfall, leading to the blossoming of flowers and temporary vegetation. 

Correct Answer: B. Membership in a Community with rights and duties 

Citizenship refers to the legal status of being a member of a particular country or state, with associated rights (such as the right to vote, work, and live in that country) and duties (such as obeying the law, paying taxes, and participating in civic duties). It is not limited to owning property, working in the government, or being a professional athlete.

Correct Answer: B. Convention on the rights of the child (CRC) 

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is the human rights treaty specifically addressing the rights of children. It outlines the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children, ensuring their protection, education, and overall well-being. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989.

Correct Answer: C. To define the structure of Government, Allocate Powers, and Protect Individual Rights 

The primary purpose of a constitution in a political system is to establish the framework of government, allocate powers among different branches (such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches), and protect the rights and freedoms of individuals. It serves as the fundamental legal document that governs the political and legal structure of a country.

Correct Answer: B. Programs and Policies Designed to provide Financial and Social Support to individuals facing hardship 

Social safety nets refer to a set of public policies and programs designed to provide financial and social support to individuals and families facing hardship, such as poverty, unemployment, illness, or disability. These programs aim to reduce vulnerability and protect individuals from economic and social risks. Examples include unemployment benefits, food assistance programs, and social welfare programs.  

Correct Answer: C. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 

The UNHCR is the United Nations agency dedicated to addressing the needs of refugees, displaced persons, and stateless individuals. It provides protection, shelter, and assistance to millions of people forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, or natural disasters. 

Correct Answer: C. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 

A person between 90 and 99 years old is called a Nonagenarian.

Here are the terms for other age ranges:

Septuagenarian: A person between 70 and 79 years old.
Octogenarian: A person between 80 and 89 years old.
Centenarian: A person who is 100 years old or older.

Correct Answer: C. Ghazal Sara

A ghazal singer is called a Ghazal Sara. This term refers to someone who performs or sings ghazals, a form of poetry that originated in Arabic and became popular in Persian, Urdu, and other languages.

Correct Answer: B. The right to vote and participate in government 

The term “Political Rights” encompasses the right to vote and participate in government. It refers to the fundamental entitlements granted to individuals within a society to engage in political processes, including the ability to vote in elections, stand for public office, express political opinions, and participate in decision-making that affects governance and public policy. Political rights are essential for ensuring democratic governance and the representation of citizens’ interests in the political sphere. While other rights, such as property ownership, may be important in various contexts, they are not considered political rights unless they directly relate to participation in government or political processes.

Correct Answer: B. The Supreme Authority and Power to Govern 

In the context of the state, sovereignty refers to the supreme authority and power to govern within a defined territorial area. It denotes the state’s absolute and exclusive right to make decisions, enact laws, and exercise control over its territory and population without interference from external sources. Sovereignty encompasses both internal sovereignty, which pertains to the state’s ability to govern its domestic affairs, and external sovereignty, which involves the state’s independence and autonomy in its interactions with other states and international actors.

Correct Answer: B. Nuclear Family 

The term used to describe a family consisting of parents and their children is a nuclear family. In a nuclear family structure, the core unit typically includes two parents (a mother and a father) and their biological or adopted children living together in the same household. This family model is characterized by its relatively small size and close-knit relationships among immediate family members. Nuclear families are commonly associated with Western societies and have been prevalent in many cultures worldwide. They provide a framework for child-rearing, emotional support, and the fulfillment of basic familial responsibilities within a compact unit.

Correct Answer: C. To Promote the well-being and Social Security of its Citizens

The primary goal of the welfare state is to promote the well-being and social security of its citizens. Welfare states aim to provide a safety net for their populations by offering various social programs and services, such as healthcare, education, housing, unemployment benefits, and social assistance. These programs are designed to ensure that citizens have access to essential services and support during times of need, thereby reducing poverty, inequality, and social exclusion. While welfare states may also enact laws and regulations to uphold societal norms and standards, their overarching objective is to enhance the quality of life and security of their citizens rather than enforcing strict laws or maximizing individual wealth.

Correct Answer: C. NGOs promote Global Citizenship by Fostering International Cooperation and Addressing Global Issues 

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping the concept of global citizenship by promoting it through fostering international cooperation and addressing global issues. NGOs often work across borders to advocate for human rights, environmental sustainability, social justice, and peacebuilding. By engaging in activities such as humanitarian aid, development projects, advocacy campaigns, and educational initiatives, NGOs raise awareness about global challenges and encourage individuals to recognize their interconnectedness with people from different parts of the world.

Correct Answer: B. Arabic

word adab thus also came to mean “proper conduct and etiquette.” Initially a Persian genre, it was synthesized with Arabic literature in the ninth century, reflecting the expansion of the Islamic empire and borrowing from other cultures. The greatest master of Arabic adab was the ninth-century writer al-Jahiz.

Correct Answer: D. Four 

“Ism-a-Maroofa” refers to the four forms of known or recognizable nouns in Arabic grammar. So, the correct answer is “Four.“The four types of “Ism-a-Maroofa” in Arabic grammar are:

Ism al-Faa’il (اسم الفاعل): The Noun of the Doer or Agent.

Ism al-Mafool (اسم المفعول): The Noun of the Object.

Ism al-Makan (اسم المكان): The Noun of Place.

Ism al-Zaman (اسم الزمان): The Noun of Time.

Correct Answer: C. Ambiguity

When a word with dual meanings is used in poetry, it is called “Ambiguity.” Ambiguity occurs when a word, phrase, or expression has more than one interpretation or meaning, allowing for multiple layers of understanding or interpretation within the poem.

Correct Answer: A. Karl Marx 

“Das Kapital” was written by Karl Marx. It is one of the most important works in the field of economics and political theory. Published in the 19th century, it analyzes the capitalist system, its dynamics, and its inherent contradictions. Marx’s work has had a profound influence on various fields, including economics, sociology, and political science.

Correct Answer: A.Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon is the president who resigned from office. He resigned on August 8, 1974, amidst the Watergate scandal, becoming the first and only U.S. president to resign from office.

Correct Answer: B. 1526 

The First Battle of Panipat took place on April 21, 1526. It was a significant battle in Indian history, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire’s dominance in the Indian subcontinent. The battle was fought between the forces of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi. Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, had recently captured Kabul and set his sights on expanding his empire into India. Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, gathered a large army to resist Babur’s invasion. The battle took place near Panipat, in present-day Haryana, India. Babur’s army, though outnumbered, was better equipped and strategically positioned. They also had the advantage of artillery, which was a relatively new technology in Indian warfare at that time.

Correct Answer: D. Ahmed Aboul Gheit 

Ahmed Aboul Gheit is the Secretary-General of the Arab League. He assumed office on July 1, 2016. Aboul Gheit is an Egyptian diplomat who has held various high-ranking positions in the Egyptian government, including Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2004 to 2011. As Secretary-General of the Arab League, he plays a crucial role in coordinating Arab countries’ policies and initiatives, addressing regional challenges, and promoting cooperation among member states.

Correct Answer: B. 1945 

As World War II was about to end in 1945, nations were in ruins, and the world wanted peace. Representatives of 50 countries gathered at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, California from 25 April to 26 June 1945. For the next two months, they proceeded to draft and then sign the UN Charter, which created a new international organization, the United Nations, which, it was hoped, would prevent another world war like the one they had just lived through. Four months after the San Francisco Conference ended, the United Nations officially began, on 24 October 1945, when it came into existence after its Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories.

Correct Answer: C. 1969 

The OIC was established by the decision of the First Islamic Summit Conference held in Rabat on 22-25 September 1969, upon the reactions of the Islamic World, provoked by the arson attack against Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holy site in Islam and located in Israeli occupied Jerusalem, by an Australian extremist Jew.

Correct Answer: C. University of Bologna 

The OIC was established by the decision of the First Islamic Summit Conference held in Rabat on 22-25 September 1969, upon the reactions of the Islamic World, provoked by the arson attack against Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holy site in Islam and located in Israeli occupied Jerusalem, by an Australian extremist Jew.

Correct Answer: C. 24 

The earth has been divided into 24 zones (Because there are 24 hours in a day) depending upon the longitudes. Each time zone differs from the next by 1 hour. Each zone is 15° wide. The time zones have been named from 0 to 23.

Correct Answer: A. Africa 

Africa is the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth’s total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.3 billion people as of 2018, it accounts for about 16% of the world’s human population.

Correct Answer: D. Philippine 

The headquarters of the bank is at 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines, and it has 42 field offices in Asia and the Pacific and representative offices in Washington, Frankfurt, Tokyo and Sydney.

Correct Answer: D. Vasco da Gama 

 Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. Vasco da Gama was born in 1460 in the town of Sines one of the few seaports on the Alentejo coast, southwest Portugal, probably in a house near the church of Nossa Senhora das Salas.

Correct Answer: A. Antarctica

Antarctica is the driest and windiest continent; it is almost entirely desert. Very little snow or rain falls on the continent, but because it is so cold, the small amount of precipitation that does fall does not melt.