2024 All Papers General Knowledge MCQs Set-2

Correct Answer: D. Trygve Lie

Trygve Lie (Norway) served as the first Secretary-General from 1946-1953. Although he resigned in 1952, Trygve Lie continued in office until Dag Hammarskjöld took office in April 1953.

The book “The Wealth of Nations” was written by Adam Smith and published in 1776. It is considered one of the foundational works in the field of economics and is known for its exploration of the principles of free markets, division of labor, and the role of self-interest in economic activities. Smith argued that individuals acting in their own self-interest unintentionally promote the public good through the “invisible hand” of market forces. His ideas have had a profound influence on modern economics and capitalism.

Correct Answer: B. France

The Statue of Liberty was given to the United States by France. It was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and was dedicated on October 28, 1886, as a gift commemorating the friendship between the two nations and as a symbol of freedom and democracy. So, the correct answer is: B. France

Correct Answer: D. Jerusalem

The Dome of the Rock is located in Jerusalem. It is an iconic Islamic shrine and one of the oldest works of Islamic architecture, situated on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. So, the correct answer is: D. Jerusalem

Correct Answer: A. 3

Correct Answer: C. Intensive Care Unit

An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a specialized department in a hospital that provides intensive treatment and monitoring for patients who are critically ill or who require close and constant attention. It is equipped with advanced medical equipment and staffed by healthcare professionals trained in critical care medicine. ICU care is aimed at stabilizing and supporting patients with life-threatening conditions until they can recover or until their condition stabilizes sufficiently for transfer to a less intensive level of care.

Correct Answer: A. Afghanistan

Afghanistan is the country that currently has no railway tracks. While there were plans and some historical railways, due to decades of conflict and instability, Afghanistan’s railway infrastructure has been severely disrupted and largely non-functional. So, the correct answer is: A. Afghanistan

Correct Answer: D. Denmark

The oldest continuously used national flag in the world belongs to Denmark. The Danish flag, known as the Dannebrog, has been in use since the 14th century, making it one of the oldest national flags still in use.

Correct Answer: C. Shahjahan

The Peacock Throne was made for Emperor Shah Jahan. It was a lavish throne embellished with precious jewels, including a famous peacock motif, and was commissioned during his reign as a symbol of his wealth and power. So, the correct answer is: C. Shahjahan

Correct Answer: C. Congo

The river that crosses the Equator twice is the Congo River. It is the second longest river in Africa and it crosses the Equator twice as it flows through the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Correct Answer: A. Gul of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico is the largest gulf in the world, with a surface area of 1.550 million square kilometers 0.598 million square miles).
Explanation
Gulfs are usually larger than baysbut smaller than seas. They have narrow entrances that lead to a broader interior, called straits.

Correct Answer: D. Australia

The Great Victoria Desert is present in Australia. It is a vast arid landscape located in the southern part of the continent, primarily in the state of South Australia and extending into Western Australia. So, the correct answer is: D. Australia

Correct Answer: A. WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) coordinates international public health efforts, including vaccination campaigns.

Correct Answer: A. Australia

The Murray River is a river in Southeastern Australia. It is Australia’s longest river at 2,508 km (1,558 mi) extent.

Correct Answer: D. Qatar

Doha Port is a census-designated port district in Doha, the capital city of Qatar. Doha Port is centrally located in Doha, and is adjacent to some of the country’s most popular tourist destinations such as Doha Corniche and Souq Waqif. Milaha Port Services gained control of the port in February 2011.

Correct Answer: B. Lev

The currency of Sofia, Bulgaria is the Bulgarian lev (BGN). The lev is divided into 100 stotinki, which means “a hundredth” in Bulgarian. The lev has been part of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) since 2020.

Correct Answer: C. Interfax

Interfax is a Russian non-governmental news agency based in Moscow. Established in 1989 by former employees of Radio Moskva, news coverage is primarily focused on issues concerning Europe and Asia, with reporting from London, New York, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Denver, Moscow, Kyiv, Minsk and Almaty.

Correct Answer: C. Andes

The world’s longest above-water mountain range is the Andes, about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long. The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in South America, along the west coast of the continent: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.

Correct Answer: A. 1945

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was born on 16 November 1945. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

Correct Answer: A. 1 Dec

World AIDS Day is observed on December 1st every year. It’s a day to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS, mourn those who have died from the disease, and show solidarity with people affected by the epidemic.

Correct Answer: A. China

Nagchu (also spelled Nagqu) is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

Correct Answer: C. Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan was a film actor before he became the 40th President of the United States. He appeared in numerous films and television shows during his acting career.

Correct Answer: B. Bern

Bern is the capital city of Switzerland. It is referred as ‘federal city’ by the Swiss. Q.

Correct Answer: C. 3

OIC has permanent delegations to the United Nations and the European Union. Its official languages are Arabic, English, and French.

Correct Answer: C. Abu Ali Sina

The famous book “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb” (The Canon of Medicine) was written by the Muslim scientist Abu Ali Sina, also known as Avicenna. This influential work in medicine was highly regarded in both the Islamic world and Europe.

Correct Answer: A. Saudi Arabia

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is an intergovernmental organization founded in Saudi Arabia in 1969. It consists of 57 member states, 48 of which are Muslim-majority.

Correct Answer: D. 24 October

United Nations Day, observed on October 24 each year, marks the anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945. It is a day to celebrate the work and goals of the United Nations, which include promoting peace, security, and cooperation among countries. The day is often marked by events and activities that highlight the UN’s role in addressing global issues and fostering international collaboration.

Correct Answer: B. New Zealand

New Zealand is often referred to as the “Great Britain of the Pacific” due to its historical ties with Britain, its colonial past, and its similar legal and political systems. So the correct answer is: B. New Zealand.

Correct Answer: A. Greece

Greece is often considered the birthplace of democracy, particularly in the city-state of Athens during the 5th century BCE. Ancient Athens is renowned for developing the concept of direct democracy, where citizens had the right to participate directly in decision-making processes. This early form of democracy allowed male citizens to vote on important issues, participate in public debates, and hold public office. While modern representative democracies have evolved, the Athenian model laid the groundwork for democratic governance.

Correct Answer: D. Mongolia

The Gobi Desert is a vast, arid region located in northern China and southern Mongolia. It is one of the largest deserts in Asia and the fifth largest in the world. The Gobi Desert is known for its harsh climate, which includes extreme temperature variations between summer and winter, and its diverse landscape, which ranges from sand dunes to mountains and grasslands. Despite its arid conditions, the Gobi is home to a variety of unique wildlife, including the rare Bactrian camel and the snow leopard.

Correct Answer: C. Yen

The currency of Japan is the Yen, symbolized as ¥ and abbreviated as JPY. The Yen is the official currency of Japan and is one of the most widely traded currencies in the foreign exchange market. It is used for everyday transactions and is issued by the Bank of Japan, which is the central bank of Japan.

Correct Answer: A. California

San Diego is a city on the Pacific coast of California known for its beaches, parks and warm climate. Immense Balboa Park is the site of the renowned San Diego Zoo, as well as numerous art galleries, artist studios, museums and gardens. A deep harbor is home to a large active naval fleet, with the USS Midway, an aircraft-carrier-turned-museum, open to the public.

Correct Answer: C. 1967

In June 1967 Israel, which seemed on the verge of being annihilated by its Arab neighbours, took six days to redraw the Middle Eastern strategic map in one of the most dramatic reversals of fortune in modern times.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Curzon

Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India who announced the partition of Bengal in 1905. This move was highly controversial and led to significant political unrest and the eventual reversal of the partition in 1911.

Correct Answer: B. Partition of Bengal

The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant factor that influenced the formation of the All India Muslim League. The division of Bengal was seen as an attempt to create political divisions among Hindus and Muslims, leading to increased political mobilization among Muslims and the eventual establishment of the All India Muslim League in 1906.

Correct Answer: C. Ramsay MacDonald

Ramsay MacDonald was indeed the British Prime Minister during the Round Table Conferences. These conferences were held between 1930 and 1932, and MacDonald, as the Prime Minister, played a key role in these discussions about India’s future governance.

Correct Answer: B. Actively listening to their needs and preferences

Effective communication with clients involves understanding their needs and preferences, which requires active listening. This approach ensures that the project meets the client’s expectations and fosters a collaborative and respectful working relationship.

Correct Answer: C. Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro. Located in Tanzania, Mount Kilimanjaro is the African continent’s highest peak at 5,895 meters (19,340 feet). The majestic mountain is a snow-capped volcano.

Correct Answer: B. Jerusalem

Masjid Al-Aqsa is an important holy site in Islam, located in the Old City of Jerusalem in Palestine. The Al-Aqsa lies at the heart of Jerusalem’s Old City on a hill known to Jews as Har ha-Bayit, or Temple Mount.

Correct Answer: B. Confidential, Secret, Top Secret

That order established the categories (Top Secret, Secret, Confidential) that are still used to keep information secret, as well as the rules and practices for classifying and securing information.

Correct Answer: A. A defined area as in a local Government Law

Correct Answer: D. All of these

Correct Answer: D. All of these

Correct Answer: A. On 10 December 1948 by General Assembly Resolution 217 A (IIII)

Correct Answer: C. Shanghai Cooperation Organization

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established in Shanghai in 2001. In terms of geographic scope and population, the SCO is the world’s largest regional organization.

Correct Answer: B. Lake Huron

Sifto Salt Mines are situated under Lake Huron. They are the world’s largest underground salt mines. They are located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. It’s started operations in 1959.

Correct Answer: A. Sir Cyril Radcliffe

Correct Answer: A. Benin

Porto-Novo is the capital of A. Benin. It is one of the two capitals of Benin, with the other being Cotonou, which is the largest city and the economic center.

Correct Answer: A. 1991, 15.

The Soviet Union officially broke up in 1991, leading to the emergence of 15 sovereign states.
So the correct answer is A. 1991, 15.

Correct Answer: D. Venus

Venus is the planet that rotates in the opposite direction, or anticlockwise, around the Sun compared to most other planets. It’s like the oddball in our solar system. While most planets go counterclockwise, Venus does its own thing and spins in the opposite direction.

Correct Answer: B. North Vietnam and South Vietnam

The 17th Parallel divides B. North Vietnam and South Vietnam. It was the line of latitude used as the boundary between the two countries during the Vietnam War, prior to the reunification of Vietnam.

Correct Answer: B. Living around the river

Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Harappan civilizations all have in common that they were:
B. Living around the river
Each of these ancient civilizations developed along major river systems:
• Egypt: Along the Nile River
• Mesopotamia: Between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
• Harappan: Along the Indus River
The fertile river valleys provided essential resources for agriculture, which supported their complex societies.

Correct Answer: A. Malay and Sumatra, Andaman Sea and South China Sea

The Strait of Malacca separates Malay Peninsula (Malaysia) and Sumatra (Indonesia) and connects the Andaman Sea and the South China Sea.
So the correct answer is: A. Malay and Sumatra, Andaman Sea and South China Sea.

Correct Answer: C. General Hussain Muhammad Ershad

The first Chairman of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) was C. General Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who was the President of Bangladesh at the time SAARC was established.

Correct Answer: C. Third Tuesday in September every year

The General Assembly shall meet every year in regular session commencing on the Tuesday of the third week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day.

Correct Answer: B. Reach South Pole

Caroline Mikkelsen was the first woman to reach the South Pole.
She accomplished this milestone in 1935 as part of an expedition to Antarctica.

Correct Answer: B. Quito

Quito is the capital of Ecuador

Correct Answer: A. Darius III

The Battle of Issus, in which Alexander the Great secured a decisive victory over Darius III of Persia.

Correct Answer: C. Sea Water

Correct Answer: B. Morarji Desia

Morarji Desai:He was the 4th PM (1977-1979) of India. He was the second deputy prime minister of India. He was the first non-congress Indian Prime Minister. He is the only Indian who received the highest civilian awards from both India and Pakistan, the Bharat Ratna and Nishaan-e-Pakistan.

Correct Answer: C. Constantinople

The place known as the “Red Apple” is (C) Constantinople. This nickname referred to Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) due to its strategic importance and its allure as a coveted prize in various historical contexts.

Correct Answer: B. Solstice

The Sun’s greatest angular distance from the celestial equator is 23.5 degrees because the ecliptic is inclined 23.5 degrees with regard to the celestial equator. This occurs at the solstices.

Correct Answer: A. Alfred Wegener

Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist and geophysicist, proposed the Continental Drift Theory in the early 20th century. He suggested that the continents were once joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea and have since drifted apart to their current positions. Wegener’s theory was based on evidence from fossil distribution, geological formations, and the fit of continental coastlines. Although initially controversial, it laid the groundwork for the development of plate tectonics, which explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates.

Correct Answer: C. 111.7 Km 

One degree of latitude at the poles is approximately:
(C) 111.7 Km This is because the Earth’s circumference is about 40,000 km, and there are 360 degrees of latitude, so 40,000 km divided by 360 degrees gives approximately 111.1 km per degree of latitude. This distance remains fairly consistent across latitudes, including at the poles.

Correct Answer: B. Zimbabwe

“Rhodesia” then remained the name of the country until the creation of Zimbabwe Rhodesia in 1979. Legally, from the British perspective, the name Southern Rhodesia continued to be used until 18 April 1980, when the Republic of Zimbabwe was promulgated.

Correct Answer: D. Gibraltar, Montenegro, Greece, Syria and Libya

The correct set of countries and territories bordering the Mediterranean Sea is:
(D) Gibraltar, Montenegro, Greece, Syria, and Libya
To clarify:
• Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the entrance of the Mediterranean Sea.
• Montenegro, Greece, Syria, and Libya are all countries that have coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea.

Correct Answer: B. Sultan Mehmed II

Mehmed the Conqueror captured Constantinople and extended the Ottoman Empire into western Anatolia and the Balkans, which later became the heartland of the empire. His expansion cost the empire greatly, however, which led to discontent.

Correct Answer: D. United Kingdom

The country that is not a member of the Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) is:
(D) United Kingdom
The Quad consists of the United States, Japan, India, and Australia

Correct Answer: C. Uzbekistan

The Central Asian Republic that touches the borders of all the other Central Asian Republics is: C. Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is bordered by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan.

Correct Answer: D. 1992, 3, 10

the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) was initially founded by Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. In 1992, the organization expanded to include seven new members: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, increasing its membership from 3 to 10. Therefore, the correct answer is: D. 1992, 3, 10

Correct Answer: D. Uzbekistan and Liechtenstein

Ocean access for double landlocked countries is even more difficult. There are only two double landlocked countries in the world: Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan. A singly landlocked country, on the other hand, shares a border with only one other nation (because it is surrounded on all sides by only one other country).

Correct Answer: B. Hagfish

Hagfish are marine creatures that possess four hearts. These hearts pump blood through a series of vessels and play a role in maintaining blood pressure and circulation.

Correct Answer: B. Mission, Objectives, Strategies and Tactics

The correct answer is: B. Mission, Objectives, Strategies and Tactics
MOST is a strategic management framework used for defining and aligning mission, objectives, strategies, and tactics within an organization.

Correct Answer: B. High rate of interest

The correct answer is: B. High rate of interest
The term “dear money” refers to a situation where interest rates are high, making borrowing more expensive. It often reflects tight monetary conditions or a high cost of capital.

Correct Answer: B. Swadeshi Movement

The Swadeshi movement is the first movement launched against the British in India started On August 7, 1905. The Swadeshi movement led to the growth of swadeshi textile mills and factories. It also inspired later movements by Mahatma Gandhi, such as the Satyagraha and Non-Cooperation movements.

Correct Answer: D. Dante

The correct answer is: D. Dante
Dante Alighieri was a prominent Italian poet of the Renaissance, best known for his epic poem “The Divine Comedy”. Although the Renaissance began after his death, Dante is often considered a forerunner of the movement due to his influence on Italian literature and humanism.

Correct Answer: A. England

The Industrial Revolution first began in England in the late 18th century, around 1760. It was driven by several factors, including access to natural resources like coal and iron, advancements in technology (e.g., the steam engine), a strong banking system, and a growing population that provided labor for factories. England’s industrial innovations significantly transformed agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, and overall societal structure.

Correct Answer: B. India

India is the second most populous country in the world, after China. As of recent estimates:
China: Over 1.4 billion people.
India: Close to or slightly over 1.4 billion (India’s population is rapidly nearing or surpassing China’s depending on recent data).
The other options:
Russia: About 146 million (not even in the top 10).
Nigeria: Approximately 223 million (7th most populous).
Indonesia: About 277 million (4th most populous).
India’s massive population makes it a central figure in global demographics.

Correct Answer: A. South East Asia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea.

Correct Answer: A. Mahatma Gandhi

The Quit India Movement (also known as the August Kranti) was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942 as a mass protest against British rule in India. The movement called for an immediate end to British colonial rule in India and aimed at achieving complete independence. It was initiated by Gandhi during the All India Congress Committee meeting in Bombay in August 1942.

Correct Answer: C. Northern Europe

Denmark is located in Northern Europe between the North Sea and the Baltic. Denmark also includes the Faroe Islands and Greenland in the North Atlantic. Denmark lies between 54° and 58° of latitude north and 8° and 15° of longitude east.

Correct Answer: B. Higher number of Red Blood Cells

At higher altitudes, the oxygen levels in the air are lower due to reduced atmospheric pressure. To compensate for the reduced oxygen availability, the body produces more red blood cells (RBCs) to enhance oxygen transport to tissues. This is a natural adaptation known as acclimatization.

Correct Answer: D. Jacques Cartler

Many people contributed to the discovery of Canada, including:
Jacques Cartier In 1534, Cartier became the first European to navigate the Saint Lawrence River, the great entrance to Canada. He claimed the shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence for France and visited Stadacona (modern Quebec city) and Hochelaga (Montreal). Cartier is also credited with naming Canada after the Iroquoian word kanata, which means “village”.
John Cabot,
In 1497, Cabot became the first European to map the Canadian Atlantic shore. He claimed the land for England, but there was no permanent settlement until the French established settlements in the 1600s.
The Vikings
The Vikings were the first known people of European descent to reach Canada, with the first confirmed Norse settlement in L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland, dating back to 1021 AD. But This option is not available so you can Take the right answer as option D. Jacques Cartier.

Correct Answer: B. Humayun

Sher Shah Suri was the administrator of a small region in Bihar. He defeated Humayun and established his empire in Delhi. Sher Shah Suri defeated Mughal Emperor Humayun in two battles, the Battle of Chausa in 1539 and the Battle of Kannauj in 1540.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Mount Batten

Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of Independent India. He was also the last Viceroy of India. He served as the Viceroy of India from 12th February 1947, to 15 August 1947, and Governor General from 15 August 1947, to 21 June 1948.

Correct Answer: A. Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar

In March 1919, to defend the Khalifa’s temporal powers, a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay. Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, known as the Ali brothers, led the Khilafat Movement along with Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct Answer: A. Latitudes

Lines of latitude (also called parallels) are imaginary lines that circle Earth’s surface, running east and west parallel to the Equator.

Correct Answer: A. Akbar

In the late 1500s, Emperor Akbar from the Mughal Empire was the most well- known emperor for his religious tolerance.

Correct Answer: D. To Support British rule in India

The objectives of the league were: To create among Muslims the feelings of loyalty towards the British Government. To safeguard the political rights of the Muslims and to convey the same to the government. To prevent the rise of prejudice against other communities of India among the Muslims.

Correct Answer: B. Humayun

Sher Shah Suri was the administrator of a small region in Bihar. He defeated Humayun and established his empire in Delhi. Sher Shah Suri defeated Mughal Emperor Humayun in two battles, the Battle of Chausa in 1539 and the Battle of Kannauj in 1540.

Correct Answer: B. London

Round Table Conferences, 1930-1932. About: In response to the inadequacy of the Simon Report, the Labour Government, which had come to power under Ramsay MacDonald in 1929, decided to hold a series of Round Table Conferences in London.

Correct Answer: B. Mariana Trench

The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on the Earth’s surface. It lies in the Pacific Ocean and is 2,250 km long and 69 km wide.

Correct Answer: B. Arthur Conan Doyle

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character created by the Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle. However, Conan Doyle did model Holmes’s methods and mannerisms on those of Dr. Joseph Bell, who had been his professor at the University of Edinburgh Medical School.

Correct Answer: B. 1969

On July 20, 1969, humans walked on the Moon for the first time. We look back at the legacy of our first small steps on the Moon and look forward to the next giant leap.

Correct Answer: B. Astana

Astana became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997, and has undergone drastic expansion and reconstruction, with the newly built-up part of the city characterized by wide boulevards and buildings of audacious architecture, designed largely by the Japanese architect Kurokawa Kishō.

Correct Answer: B. Poseidon

In Ancient Greek mythology, Poseidon was the god of the sea, storms, earthquakes, and horses. His Roman equivalent is Neptune. In Greek mythology, he is the brother of Zeus and Hades, the gods of the sky and underworld respectively.

Correct Answer: A. Moby-Dick

Ishmael is a character in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick (1851), which opens with the line “Call me Ishmael.” He is the first-person narrator of much of the book.

Correct Answer: B. Norway

Norway is known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun” because of the natural phenomenon that occurs in the northern part of the country during the summer months.

Correct Answer: B. 1986

On April 26, 1986, the Number Four RBMK reactor at the nuclear power plant at Chernobyl, Ukraine, went out of control during a test at low-power, leading to an explosion and fire that demolished the reactor building and released large amounts of radiation into the atmosphere.

Correct Answer: B. Oligarchy

Oligarchy, meaning “rule of the few”, is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.

Correct Answer: B. Sumerians

The Sumerians, an ancient civilization from Mesopotamia, are credited with the invention of the wheel around 3500 BCE. The earliest wheels were likely used for pottery making, and later adapted for transportation, such as carts and chariots.

Correct Answer: A. John Locke

John Locke believed that people begin life as a Tabula Rasa, or a blank slate. He thought that people’s experiences then form the basis for more complex rational thought.

Correct Answer: C. The Tale of Genji

The Tale of Genji, also known as Genji Monogatari, is a classic work of Japanese literature written by the noblewoman, poet, and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu around the peak of the Heian period, in the early 11th century.

Correct Answer: B. Roald Amundsen

Roald Amundsen from Norway was the first person to reach the South Pole on 14th December 1911.

Correct Answer: A. Battle of Hastings

The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England.

Correct Answer: C. Brazil

In 2022, world production of coffee, green was 10.8 million tonnes, led by Brazil with 29% of the total.

Correct Answer: D. All of these

The Muslim League opposed the Khilafat Movement for several reasons, including:
Preference for a secular and constitutional approach: The Muslim League emphasized constitutional methods and was wary of religiously charged movements.
Alignment with Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement: The Muslim League feared that joining forces with Gandhi’s movement could lead to political chaos and alienate moderate Muslims.

Internal dissension among Muslims: The Khilafat Movement caused divisions within the Muslim community over its goals and methods. The correct option is D. All of these.

Correct Answer: D. Bombay and Madras

The Indian Councils Act of 1861 established legislature councils in the presidencies of Bombay and Madras. The act restored the legislative powers of these presidencies, which had been taken away by the Charter Act of 1833. The act’s goals were to decentralize power and address the demands of educated Indians for more participation in governance.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Curzon

The British Viceroy Lord Curzon was the architect of the partition of Bengal, which took place in 1905. Lord Curzon’s decision was made under the pretext of administrative convenience but was widely seen as an attempt to divide and rule by creating divisions between the Hindu and Muslim populations. This action sparked protests and led to widespread discontent, eventually contributing to the rise of the Indian independence movement.

Correct Answer: D. Separate Electorate

The main demand of the Simla Deputation (1906), which was later accepted in the Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909, was the provision of Separate Electorates for Muslims. This allowed Muslims to elect their own representatives in legislative councils, ensuring that their political interests were distinctively represented.
This demand stemmed from the concern that Muslims, as a minority, would be overshadowed in a purely majoritarian electoral system.

Correct Answer: A. Khilafat Movement

In 1942, the Muslim League did not take part in the Quit India Movement, which was led by the Indian National Congress and called for an immediate end to British rule in India. The Muslim League, under Muhammad Ali Jinnah, opposed the movement because it believed that the Congress did not adequately represent Muslim interests. Instead, the League focused on its demand for the creation of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: A. Five

The Muslim League was given five ministries in the Interim Government of India in 1946. The ministries included Finance, Commerce, Railways, Law, and Health. Notable members representing the League were Liaquat Ali Khan (Finance), I.I. Chundrigar (Commerce), and Abdur Rab Nishtar (Health), among others.

Correct Answer: B. One Third

In the Lucknow Pact of 1916, Congress agreed to reserve one-third (1/3) of the seats for Muslims in the Central Legislative Council. This agreement was part of the broader compromise between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League to present a united front to the British government for greater self-rule in India.
This provision was aimed at ensuring adequate political representation for Muslims in legislative affairs, addressing their minority concerns.

Correct Answer: C. Mortagu Chelmsford Refomrs

The system of Dyarchy at the provincial level was introduced by the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, implemented through the Government of India Act, 1919. Dyarchy divided provincial subjects into two categories:
Transferred subjects: Administered by Indian ministers.
Reserved subjects: Administered by British officials. This was a step toward involving Indians in governance but retained significant control with the British.

Correct Answer: B. 5

Under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), five countries are officially recognized as nuclear-weapon states (NWS). These are:

United States
Russia
China
United Kingdom
France
These nations are recognized under the NPT because they had tested nuclear weapons before January 1, 1967, as stipulated by the treaty.
Other countries, such as India, Pakistan, and North Korea, have nuclear weapons but are not recognized under the NPT because they are not signatories or withdrew from the treaty (in the case of North Korea).

Correct Answer: C. Financial Action Task Force

The FATF stands for Financial Action Task Force. It is an intergovernmental organization established in 1989 to develop policies to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other threats to the integrity of the international financial system.
Correct Answer: C. Financial Action Task Force.

Correct Answer: C. Equator passes through these countries

The common factor among Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Republic of the Congo, Maldives, and Indonesia is that the Equator passes through these countries. The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, and it crosses these countries, giving them unique equatorial characteristics such as tropical climates and diverse ecosystems.
Correct Answer: C. Equator passes through these countries

Correct Answer: A. Congo

The DRC stands for Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly known as Zaire.

Correct Answer: D. Shilling

The shilling (Swahili: shilingi; abbreviation: KSh; ISO code: KES) is the currency of Kenya.

Correct Answer: B. Kyiv

Kyiv is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2,952,301, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyiv is an important industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural center in Eastern Europe.

Correct Answer: A. Gibraltar

The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea and separates Spain on the European continent from Morocco on the African continent.

Correct Answer: A. SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement 1993

The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) agreement, which came into effect in 2006, replaced the SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA), established in 1993. SAPTA aimed to promote intra-regional trade by providing trade concessions among SAARC member countries. However, SAFTA was introduced to create a more comprehensive free trade area to deepen economic integration in the region.
Correct answer: A. SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement 1993.

Correct Answer: A. Non Agriculture Market Access

With respect to the World Trade Organization (WTO), NAMA stands for Non-Agricultural Market Access.
It refers to the negotiations aimed at reducing or eliminating tariffs and non-tariff barriers on industrial goods, including manufactured products, forestry, fisheries, and mining products, but excluding agricultural goods. NAMA is a critical aspect of WTO negotiations to promote global trade liberalization.

Correct Answer: D. UNESCO

UNESCO House. The Place de Fontenoy in Paris is home to UNESCO’s Headquarters. Inaugurated on November 3, 1958, it is today the Organisation’s main building.

Correct Answer: D. Monaco

The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world, with 146,385 words in its English-language version, while the Constitution of Monaco is the shortest written constitution with 3,814 words

Correct Answer: C. Parliaments

The correct answer is:
C. Parliaments
These names correspond to the legislatures or parliaments of various countries:
Tsogdu: Refers to the parliament of Mongolia.
Folketing: The Danish parliament.
Hrvatski Sabor: The Croatian parliament (Hrvatski means “Croatian”).
Vuan: This may refer to specific assemblies.
Storting: The parliament of Norway

Correct Answer: A. 15

The Security Council consists of 15 members: 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent.

Correct Answer: C. December 1

The correct answer is C. December 1.
World AIDS Day is observed annually on December 1 to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and to remember those who have died from the disease.

Correct Answer: B. Jupiter

The correct answer is: B. Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is a gas giant with a diameter of about 139,820 km, making it significantly larger than all other planets in the solar system.

Correct Answer: C. Galileo Galilei

The correct answer is: C. Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Physics” because of his pioneering contributions to the scientific method, experimentation, and observational astronomy. He laid the groundwork for modern physics with his studies on motion, gravity, and his improvements to the telescope.
While Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton made monumental contributions to physics, Galileo’s work marked the transition from ancient to modern science.

Correct Answer: A. Dollar

The correct answer is: A. Dollar
The currency of Canada is the Canadian Dollar (CAD), often symbolized as $ or C$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies.

Correct Answer: C. Paris

Paris is the capital and most populous city of France. Situated on the Seine River, in the north of the country, it is in the centre of the Île-de-France region, also known as the région parisienne, “Paris Region”

Correct Answer: A. Earth

The correct answer is: A. Earth
Earth is known as the “Blue Planet” due to the large amount of water covering its surface, which appears blue from space. The oceans give Earth its characteristic color. Neptune
Neptune is also known as the blue planet because of its atmosphere, which is made up of hydrogen, helium, and methane. Methane is responsible for Neptune’s blue color.

Correct Answer: B. Harper Lee

To Kill a Mockingbird, novel by American author Harper Lee, published in 1960. Enormously popular, it was translated into some 40 languages, sold more than 40 million copies worldwide, and is one of the most-assigned novels in American schools. In 1961 it won a Pulitzer Prize.

Correct Answer: A. William Shakespare

Hamlet, tragedy in five acts by William Shakespeare, written about 1599–1601 and published in a quarto edition in 1603 from an unauthorized text, with reference to an earlier play.

Correct Answer: A. Neil Armstrong

The correct answer is: A. Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong was the first person to step on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20, 1969. Buzz Aldrin followed shortly after. Michael Collins remained in the command module orbiting the Moon, and Yuri Gagarin was the first human in space but did not travel to the Moon.

Correct Answer: B. Salador Dali

The correct answer is: B. Salvador Dalí
Salvador Dalí painted The Persistence of Memory in 1931. It is one of his most famous works, known for its surreal depiction of melting clocks, symbolizing the fluidity and unreliability of time

Correct Answer: B. Japan

The correct answer is: B. Japan
Japan is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun” because its name in Japanese, Nihon (日本) or Nippon, literally means “origin of the sun.” This refers to Japan’s geographic location east of the Asian continent, where the sun rises.

Correct Answer: B. Amazon River

The correct answer is: B. Amazon River
Recent studies suggest that the Amazon River is slightly longer than the Nile River, making it the longest river in the world. The Amazon spans approximately 7,062 kilometers (4,345 miles), while the Nile is about 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles). This has been a topic of debate among geographers, but current evidence supports the Amazon as the longest. The measurements depend on how tributaries and river sources are interpreted, some experts still consider the Nile the longest river. However, modern satellite measurements and studies often support the Amazon. So:
Conventional view: Nile is the longest.
Modern view: Amazon is the longest.

Correct Answer: B. Netherlands

The correct answer is: B. Netherlands
The Netherlands is renowned for its vast and colorful tulip fields, particularly in regions like Keukenhof and Lisse. These fields bloom spectacularly in the spring and attract millions of visitors every year. Tulips are an iconic symbol of Dutch culture and heritage.