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Correct Answer: B. Lithuania

Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda announced on April 30, 2026, that Lithuania was considering joining a U.S.-led military campaign to ensure the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. He noted that such a deployment would require formal approval from the Lithuanian government and parliament. This statement reflected the growing international pressure to secure the vital waterway, which had been disrupted by the 2026 Iran War. Lithuania’s potential involvement signaled a willingness among smaller NATO allies to contribute to global maritime security efforts led by the United States during the Middle Eastern crisis.

Correct Answer: B. Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) released its annual World Press Freedom Index on April 30, 2026, revealing a catastrophic decline in media freedom globally. The report stated that press freedom was at its lowest point since the index began in 2002, with more than half of the world’s countries classified as being in “severe” condition. The RSF highlighted the impact of the Iran War, the rise of AI-generated disinformation, and increased government crackdowns on journalists as primary factors. According to the report, less than 1% of the world’s population now lives in countries with “strong” press freedom.

Correct Answer: A. Idemitsu Maru

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi confirmed on April 29, 2026, that the crude oil tanker Idemitsu Maru had successfully navigated the Strait of Hormuz. This marked the first direct passage of a Japanese-flagged oil tanker through the waterway since the outbreak of the 2026 Iran War on February 28. The successful transit was seen as a vital test of the temporary ceasefire and a significant relief for Japan’s energy security. It signaled a potential, albeit fragile, reopening of the world’s most important oil transit point after weeks of blockade and military strikes.

Correct Answer: C. South Korea

The Seoul High Court sentenced Kim Keon Hee, the former First Lady of South Korea, to four years in prison on April 28, 2026. This ruling overturned a previous acquittal, convicting her of involvement in a stock price manipulation scheme and accepting bribes. The case was part of a broader legal crackdown that also saw former President Yoon Suk Yeol receive an increased sentence of seven years for obstruction of justice. These high-profile convictions marked a significant moment in South Korea’s ongoing efforts to address political and corporate corruption.

Correct Answer: A. Egypt

Egypt is hosting an ISSF Junior World Cup (Rifle/Pistol/Shotgun) in Cairo from April 19 to 27, 2026. The event is taking place at the Egypt International Olympic City, featuring 284 athletes from 27 member federations. The event is organized by the International Shooting Sport Federation and includes rifle, pistol, and shotgun disciplines.