Category: Current Affairs May 2025

Correct Answer: C. SpaceX 

On May 27, 2025, SpaceX launched its ninth Starship test flight as part of its deep space exploration program. While the rocket successfully launched and entered orbit, it failed during reentry, losing control and burning up in Earth’s atmosphere. This was a setback for the Mars mission timeline, but SpaceX said valuable data was collected to improve heat shield performance for future missions.

Correct Answer: C. Enhancing cooperation in defense, energy, and intelligence sharing

During the meeting in Istanbul, both leaders emphasized the importance of boosting cooperation in defense, energy, and intelligence sharing. They also discussed regional and international issues, including counter-terrorism efforts.

Correct Answer: A. China

China has launched 12 satellites to begin building the world’s first space-based supercomputing network, called the Three-Body Computing Constellation. The satellites were launched using a Long March 2D rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre as part of a project led by Zhejiang Lab. These satellites have Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered processors and high-speed links to communicate and process data in orbit without ground stations. Once complete, the constellation will include 2,800 satellites with a combined power of 1,000 peta operations per second (POPS). The project is developed by ADA Space, Zhijiang Laboratory, and Neijang High-Tech Zone to offer real-time, autonomous data processing from space.

Correct Answer: A. Suriname and Venezuela

Both Suriname and Venezuela held their general elections on May 25, 2025. In Venezuela, the elections were closely watched due to past allegations of election fraud and international scrutiny. Meanwhile, Suriname’s elections were more stable, with observers noting increased voter turnout. The outcomes are expected to influence regional alliances and economic policies in South America.

Correct Answer: C. Greece 

On May 24, 2025, Greece finalized the installation of a major undersea electricity cable, linking Crete to the Greek mainland. This project is a vital part of the Great Sea Interconnector, which aims to improve energy independence and integrate Crete’s energy grid. It also paves the way for renewable energy flow between Europe and the eastern Mediterranean, enhancing Greece’s role as a regional energy hub.

Correct Answer: B. Hungary 

Although announced just before May 22, the impact continued afterward. On May 20, 2025, Hungary became the first European Union member state to begin the formal process of withdrawing from the International Criminal Court (ICC). The decision, justified by the government as a move to “protect national sovereignty,” drew criticism from human rights groups and the EU. The move may set a precedent for other nationalist governments in Europe.

Correct Answer: C. Greece 

On May 22, 2025, a 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit the island of Crete, Greece, with its epicenter near Heraklion, the largest city on the island. The quake caused severe structural damage to older buildings and triggered emergency responses. Fortunately, no widespread casualties were reported, but it underscored Greece’s vulnerability to seismic activity, as the country lies in a tectonically active region.

Correct Answer: C. 8

According to initial reports, 8 people were killed in the attack, including 4 children. The death toll reflects the deadly impact of the bombing on young civilians and security personnel.

Correct Answer: C. Pandemic Preparedness Treaty

May 20, 2025: The World Health Assembly adopted a historic Pandemic Agreement aimed at making the world more equitable and safer from future pandemics. This agreement followed three years of negotiations initiated in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Correct Answer: C. China

May 21, 2025: China announced a $500 million donation to the WHO over five years, stepping into the leadership role after the U.S. withdrawal. This move is part of China’s broader strategy to expand its influence in global health and international affairs.