Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor who is best known for inventing dynamite in the 1860s. Dynamite revolutionized various industries, including construction, mining, and warfare, due to its stability, ease of use, and effectiveness as an explosive. Despite its significant impact on society, Nobel became concerned about the potential destructive uses of his invention. In his later years, he dedicated himself to promoting peace and international cooperation. Upon his death in 1896, Nobel left the majority of his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes, which are awarded annually for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace, in order to recognize contributions to humanity that are in line with his vision of advancing knowledge and promoting peace