“Education is the process of natural development of the child into an enjoyable, rational, harmoniously balanced, useful and hence, natural life”. Which school of philosophy of education believes that:

A. Realism
B. Idealism
C. Naturalism
D. Existentialism

Answer

Correct Answer: C. Naturalism 


Detail About MCQs

The statement aligns with the philosophy of Naturalism. Naturalism in education emphasizes the natural development of the child in a way that is enjoyable, rational, harmoniously balanced, and useful for leading a natural life. Naturalists believe in allowing the child to grow and develop in harmony with their natural instincts, focusing on real-life experiences and the natural environment. The emphasis is on learning from nature and life itself rather than imposing artificial structures on the educational process.

The statement provided is more closely aligned with Naturalism rather than Idealism. Idealism, as a philosophical approach to education, often emphasizes the pursuit of higher ideals, values, and the realization of intellectual and moral qualities in individuals. The statement’s focus on the natural development of the child and leading a harmonious and useful life is more consistent with the principles of Naturalism.

Who emphasized that education should be a social process?

A. Dewey
B. Rousseau
C. Pestalozzi
D. Vivekananda

Answer

Correct Answer: A. Dewey


Detail About MCQs

John Dewey, an influential American philosopher and educator, emphasized that education should be a social process. Dewey believed in the importance of learning through hands-on experiences, collaboration, and engagement with the social environment. He argued that education should not be a passive reception of knowledge but an active and participatory process that prepares individuals for effective social participation and democratic citizenship. Dewey’s ideas had a significant impact on the field of education, particularly in the development of progressive education.

Who was the nineteenth century founder of Existentialism?

A. Hegel
B. Rousseau
C. D.J. O’Connor
D. Soren Kierkegaard

Answer

Correct Answer: D. Soren Kierkegaard


Detail About MCQs

Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher, is often considered the nineteenth-century founder of existentialism. His works, such as “Fear and Trembling” and “Either/Or,” laid the groundwork for existentialist thought by emphasizing individual experience, choice, and the subjective nature of truth.

What is correct about the nature of philosophy in relation to science?

A. Philosophy is science
B. Philosophy is a normative science
C. Philosophy is the science of science
D. Philosophy is the mother of all sciences

Answer

Correct Answer: D. Philosophy is the mother of all sciences 


Detail About MCQs

The idea that philosophy is the “mother of all sciences” reflects the historical perspective that philosophy was the foundational and overarching discipline that encompassed various branches of knowledge, including what we now recognize as the sciences. This view acknowledges the role of philosophy in laying the groundwork for systematic inquiry and critical thinking that contributed to the development of specific scientific disciplines.

Naturalist’s conception of man is:

A. Man’s very essence of being is his spiritual nature
B. It is spirit rather than animality that is most truly man
C. Nature would have the children before they are men
D. There exists like things a perfect pattern for each individual

Answer

Correct Answer: C. Nature would have the children before they are men


Detail About MCQs

The naturalist’s conception of man emphasizes the idea that human beings are shaped by their natural environment and biological factors. The option “Nature would have the children before they are men” aligns with the naturalistic perspective, suggesting that individuals are products of their biological and environmental conditions, and there is an emphasis on the influence of nature in the development of human beings.

Which school maintained self-expression with the accompanying cries of “no interference”, “no restraints”?

A. Truest form of Naturalism
B. Extreme form of Naturalism
C. Most valid form of Naturalism
D. Most widely accepted form of Naturalism

Answer

Correct Answer: B. Extreme form of Naturalism


Detail About MCQs

The idea of self-expression with cries of “no interference” and “no restraints” is associated with the extreme form of Naturalism. This extreme form often emphasizes the deterministic aspects of nature and the idea that individuals are entirely shaped by their environment and heredity, with little room for free will or moral restraint. It reflects a strong belief in the influence of external forces on human behavior and rejects the idea of personal agency beyond the deterministic forces of nature.

The important aspects of philosophical problems are:

A. Critical
B. Synthetic
C. Both A and B
D. None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: C. Both A and B


Detail About MCQs

Philosophical problems often involve both critical (analytical) and synthetic (creative) aspects. Critical thinking is essential for analyzing and evaluating arguments, concepts, and ideas, while synthetic thinking involves constructing new ideas or solutions. Philosophical inquiry often requires a combination of critical analysis and creative synthesis to explore and address complex issues. Therefore, option C, “Both A and B,” is the most accurate characterization of the important aspects of philosophical problems.

What do you mean by curriculum?

A. Sum total of the annual study
B. A child learns through curriculum
C. Sum total of the activities of a school
D. Indicates the course to be taught by the teachers to the students throughout the year

Answer

Correct Answer: D. Indicates the course to be taught by the teachers to the students throughout the year


Detail About MCQs

The term “curriculum” generally refers to the planned educational course of study that a school, college, or educational institution follows. It encompasses the subjects, courses, and content that students are expected to learn within a specific time frame. Therefore, option D, “Indicates the course to be taught by the teachers to the students throughout the year,” accurately reflects the meaning of the term “curriculum.”

What is teaching through deductive method?

A. From easy to difficult
B. From macro to micro
C. From general to specific
D. From specific to general

Answer

Correct Answer: C. From general to specific


Detail About MCQs

Teaching through the deductive method involves presenting a general principle or rule first and then providing specific examples or applications to illustrate and reinforce the general concept. In deductive reasoning, the teacher starts with a broader statement or hypothesis and guides the students toward specific conclusions or applications based on that general premise. Therefore, the correct answer is “From general to specific” (Option C).

What is the origin of the word Education?

A. Word ‘Educate
B. Edu and ‘Catum’
C. ‘E’ and ‘Catum’
D. None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: B. Edu and ‘Catum’ 


Detail About MCQs

The word “education” has its origin in the Latin language. It comes from the Latin roots “edu” (related to “educare,” meaning “to educate” or “to train”) and “catum” (a result or a thing done). Therefore, option B, “Edu and ‘Catum’,” is correct.