Category: Sociology MCQs

Correct Answer: B. Nuclear Family

Nuclear Family: A nuclear family consists of two parents (typically a mother and a father) and their biological or adopted children living together in one household. This family structure is commonly seen as the basic unit of society in many cultures.

Correct Answer: A. Gender Dysphoria

Gender dysphoria is the term used to describe the distress or discomfort that some individuals experience when their gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. It is important to note that gender dysphoria is a psychological term used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to describe significant distress related to one’s gender identity. It does not pathologize being transgender but rather acknowledges the emotional challenges that may arise when there is a misalignment between one’s gender identity and assigned sex.

Correct Answer: D. Gender Norms

Gender norms refer to the expectations and stereotypes associated with femininity and masculinity within a particular society or culture. These norms dictate how individuals are expected to behave, based on their perceived gender. They encompass a range of social expectations, including how people dress, communicate, and express emotions. Gender norms can vary across different cultures and historical periods, and they contribute to the construction of gender roles within societies.

Correct Answer: A. Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks is the African American civil rights activist known for refusing to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Her act of civil disobedience sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a significant event in the civil rights movement. Rosa Parks became an iconic figure in the struggle for civil rights and is often referred to as the “mother of the civil rights movement” in the United States.

Correct Answer: A. Misogyny

Misogyny is the term for the belief that men are superior to women and should have power and control over them. It involves a deep-seated prejudice and hostility towards women, often manifesting in discriminatory or abusive behavior. Misogyny can be expressed at an individual or societal level and is a form of sexism that negatively impacts women’s rights and well-being.

Correct Answer: A. Gender Socialization

Gender socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and behaviors associated with their gender. This process begins early in life and occurs through various social institutions such as family, education, media, and peer groups. Gender socialization influences individuals’ understanding of what is considered appropriate or expected for their gender, shaping their identity, roles, and behaviors within a given society.

Correct Answer: B. Transphobia

Transphobia is the term used to describe the systematic and widespread discrimination, violence, and exclusion faced by individuals based on their gender identity or expression. This can manifest in various forms, including prejudice, negative stereotypes, harassment, physical violence, and denial of rights to transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. Transphobia is a serious issue that contributes to social inequalities and the marginalization of transgender people.

Correct Answer: B. Second Wave Feminism

The Second Wave Feminism, which emerged in the 1960s and continued through the 1980s, focused on a broad range of issues including reproductive rights, workplace equality, and violence against women. This wave built on the achievements of the First Wave Feminism and expanded its scope to address a wider array of gender-related issues.

Correct Answer: A. Gender

A. Gender:
Gender refers to the socially and culturally constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and expectations that a given society considers appropriate for men and women. It encompasses a range of attributes, roles, and norms associated with masculinity and femininity. In summary, while “sex” refers to biological differences, “gender” encompasses the societal expectations and roles associated with being male or female. “Femininity” and “masculinity” are cultural expressions of gender, representing the socially constructed behaviors and traits associated with being a woman or a man, respectively.

Correct Answer: A. Gender Identity Disorder