NHMP Solved Paper of Photographer held on 9 July 2024

Correct Answer: B. We use this house very rarely

n the active voice, the subject (we) performs the action (use) on the object (this house).

Correct Answer: C. Failure

The synonym of “fiasco” is “failure.” The term “fiasco” refers to a complete and utter failure or disaster.

Correct Answer: D. Drill : Hole

The relationship between “knife” and “cut” is that a knife is used to cut. Similarly, a drill is used to make a hole.

Correct Answer: A. Venerable : Renown

“Redoubtable” means “worthy of respect or fear,” often inspiring awe, while “venerable” means “accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character,” often associated with renown or respect. Both pairs share a relationship where one term describes a quality that evokes the other

Correct Answer: A. Apostate

An “apostate” is someone who abandons or renounces their religious faith or beliefs.

Correct Answer: C. Syllable

A syllable is a part of a word that can be pronounced separately, typically consisting of a vowel sound alone or a vowel with one or more consonant sounds.

Correct Answer: A. By Law

The foreign phrase “de jure” is Latin for “by law,” referring to something that is legally recognized, regardless of whether it is practiced in reality.

Correct Answer: D. Ignorant

The phrase “like a sitting duck” means being in a vulnerable or defenseless position, making one an easy target. It implies a lack of awareness or preparedness, which can be associated with being “ignorant” of potential threats.

Correct Answer: A. Bid Fair

The phrase “bid fair” means to be likely or to have a good chance of succeeding. It implies that a plan or action is likely to achieve its intended goal.

Correct Answer: B. Split Milk

The correct phrase is “It is no use crying over spilled milk,” which means that it’s pointless to be upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.

Correct Answer: B. Completely

The phrase “out and out” means “completely” or “totally.” When someone is described as “out and out a reactionary,” it means they are thoroughly or completely reactionary in their views or behavior.

Correct Answer: C. Up

The phrase “The smoke went up the chimney” is commonly used. In the context of chemistry or other contexts involving smoke or gases, “up” typically indicates the direction in which the smoke or gas is moving.

Correct Answer: B. Usually go to

The correct sentence is: “It is very cold here in winter, so they usually go to Islamabad.” This implies that they frequently travel to Islamabad during the winter to escape the cold.

Correct Answer: B. Concealed

The antonym of “revealed” is “concealed.” While “revealed” means made known or uncovered, “concealed” means hidden or kept out of sight.

Correct Answer: A. China

Nagchu (also spelled Nagqu) is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

Correct Answer: C. Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan was a film actor before he became the 40th President of the United States. He appeared in numerous films and television shows during his acting career.

Correct Answer: B. Bern

Correct Answer: D. 4

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has four official languages: Arabic, English, French, and Spanish.

Correct Answer: C. 1999

Pakistan lost the Cricket World Cup final in 1999. The final was held at Lord’s Cricket Ground in London, where Pakistan was defeated by Australia.

Correct Answer: C. Abu Ali Sina

The famous book “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb” (The Canon of Medicine) was written by the Muslim scientist Abu Ali Sina, also known as Avicenna. This influential work in medicine was highly regarded in both the Islamic world and Europe.

Correct Answer: A. Saudi Arabia

Correct Answer: D. 24 October

United Nations Day, observed on October 24 each year, marks the anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945. It is a day to celebrate the work and goals of the United Nations, which include promoting peace, security, and cooperation among countries. The day is often marked by events and activities that highlight the UN’s role in addressing global issues and fostering international collaboration.

Correct Answer: B. New Zealand

New Zealand is often referred to as the “Great Britain of the Pacific” due to its historical ties with Britain, its colonial past, and its similar legal and political systems. So the correct answer is: B. New Zealand

Correct Answer: A. Greece

Greece is often considered the birthplace of democracy, particularly in the city-state of Athens during the 5th century BCE. Ancient Athens is renowned for developing the concept of direct democracy, where citizens had the right to participate directly in decision-making processes. This early form of democracy allowed male citizens to vote on important issues, participate in public debates, and hold public office. While modern representative democracies have evolved, the Athenian model laid the groundwork for democratic governance.

Correct Answer: D. Mongolia

The Gobi Desert is a vast, arid region located in northern China and southern Mongolia. It is one of the largest deserts in Asia and the fifth largest in the world. The Gobi Desert is known for its harsh climate, which includes extreme temperature variations between summer and winter, and its diverse landscape, which ranges from sand dunes to mountains and grasslands. Despite its arid conditions, the Gobi is home to a variety of unique wildlife, including the rare Bactrian camel and the snow leopard.

Correct Answer: C. Quetta

Kidney Hill Park is located in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: C. Yen

The currency of Japan is the Yen, symbolized as ¥ and abbreviated as JPY. The Yen is the official currency of Japan and is one of the most widely traded currencies in the foreign exchange market. It is used for everyday transactions and is issued by the Bank of Japan, which is the central bank of Japan.

Correct Answer: A. California

San Diego is a city in the state of California.

Correct Answer: B. Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit R.A

Correct Answer: C. Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr R.A

Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr R.A. is known for compiling the first collection of Hadith, referred to as “Sahifa-e-Sadiqa.” This collection is one of the earliest known compilations of Hadith.

Correct Answer: C. Al-Tauba

The verse mentioning that the number of months is twelve is found in Surah Al-Tauba (Surah 9), specifically in verse 36:
“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the register of Allah from the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them…” (Quran 9:36)

Correct Answer: C. Hazrat Umar R.A

The Battle of Yarmouk was fought during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar R.A. in 636 AD, and it was a decisive battle between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire.

Correct Answer: B. Four

There are four Takbeers in Namaz-e-Janaza (the funeral prayer) in Islam.

Correct Answer: C. 40

Surah Al-Baqrah has 40 Rukus (sections).

Correct Answer: A. Solar Eclipse

Namaz-e-Kasoof is the prayer offered during a solar eclipse. Namaz-e-Khusoof, on the other hand, is the prayer offered during a lunar eclipse.

Correct Answer: A. To Stop

The phrase “Zam Zam” is traditionally believed to mean “to stop” in Arabic, referring to the miraculous way the Zamzam water well stopped flowing excessively when Hagar (Hajira) contained the water for her son Ishmael (Ismail

Correct Answer: A. Imam Abu Hanifah (RA)

Kitab-ul-Athar is actually compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Shaybani, a prominent student of Imam Abu Hanifah. Imam Abu Hanifah’s teachings and rulings are included in this compilation.
So, the closest correct answer related to Imam Abu Hanifah’s school is:
A. Imam Abu Hanifah (RA)
However, it’s important to note that the actual compiler is his student, Imam Muhammad al-Shaybani.

Correct Answer: D. Al-Ahzab

The phrase “Khatimun Nabiyen” (Seal of the Prophets) is mentioned in Surah Al-Ahzab (Surah 33) of the Holy Quran. Specifically in verse 33:40

Correct Answer: D. 27

The total number of Ghazwas (battles led by the Prophet Muhammad) is generally considered to be 27.

Correct Answer: B. Raheel

The correct name of Hazrat Yousaf (Joseph) A.S.’s mother is Raheel (Rachel) in Judeo-Christian tradition. However, in Islamic tradition, she is often referred to as Rahil.

Correct Answer: A. Far away

In the context of Masjid al-Aqsa, the word “Aqsa” indeed means “far away.” This name reflects its location relative to the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.

Correct Answer: B. Surah Luqman

Surah Luqman in the Holy Quran mentions the rights and duties towards parents, emphasizing their importance and the respect that should be accorded to them.

Correct Answer: A. 1958

The first constitution of Pakistan was abrogated in 1958 when President Iskander Mirza imposed martial law and the Legal Framework Order (LFO) was introduced to provide a new legal basis for governance.

Correct Answer: A. Presidential

The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan established a presidential system, where the President held significant executive powers.

Correct Answer: C. 1960

The Treaty was signed at Karachi by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, the then President of Pakistan, Shri Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Indian Prime Minister and Mr. W.A.B. Illif of the World Bank on 19th September, 1960.

Correct Answer: A. China

Pakistan’s first indigenous fighter jet, the JF-17 Thunder (often referred to as the “Sabre II”), was produced in collaboration with China. These are Project Sabre II, K-8 Karakoram, MFI-17 Mushshak and the JF-17 Thunder. Project Sabre II, which was to be a redesigned version of the Chengdu F-7, Chinese version of the Russian MiG-21 combat aircraft, was to be jointly developed by Pakistan, China and Grumman Aerospace

Correct Answer: C. April 2015

The project was launched on April 20, 2015, when Chinese Pres. Xi Jinping and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif signed 51 agreements and memorandums of understanding valued at $46 billion.

Correct Answer: C. 1967

In June 1967 Israel, which seemed on the verge of being annihilated by its Arab neighbours, took six days to redraw the Middle Eastern strategic map in one of the most dramatic reversals of fortune in modern times

Correct Answer: A. 1960

The Second Five-Year Plan in Pakistan was launched in 1960.

Correct Answer: B. 1985

The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed in 1985.

Correct Answer: C. 2008

On November 26, 2008, fears that India and Pakistan would once again head towards direct military confrontation abounded after militants laid siege to the Indian capital of Mumbai

Correct Answer: C. 2002

The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) was established in 2002.

Correct Answer: B. 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic reached Pakistan in 2020. The first confirmed case in the country was reported on February 26, 2020.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Curzon

Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India who announced the partition of Bengal in 1905. This move was highly controversial and led to significant political unrest and the eventual reversal of the partition in 1911.

Correct Answer: B. Partition of Bengal

The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant factor that influenced the formation of the All India Muslim League. The division of Bengal was seen as an attempt to create political divisions among Hindus and Muslims, leading to increased political mobilization among Muslims and the eventual establishment of the All India Muslim League in 1906.

Correct Answer: C. Ramsay MacDonald

Ramsay MacDonald was indeed the British Prime Minister during the Round Table Conferences. These conferences were held between 1930 and 1932, and MacDonald, as the Prime Minister, played a key role in these discussions about India’s future governance.

Correct Answer: A. 230 Km

The total length of the Abdul Hakeem-Lahore motorway is 230 kilometers. Abdul Hakeem-Lahore motorway is also known as M3 motorway.

Correct Answer: C. N-65

The National Highway Sukkur-Quetta is also known as N-65.

Correct Answer: C. M5

The Sukkur-Multan Motorway is known as the M5 in Pakistan. The M-5 motorway is a north–south motorway in Pakistan, which connects Multan with Sukkur.

Correct Answer: B. Hasan Abdal

The Pakistani section of the highway officially starts from Hasan Abdal, 50 km northwest of Rawalpindi, while the Chinese section starts from Kashgar, a major city in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The Karakoram Highway is officially known as the N-35 in Pakistan; and China National Highway 314 (G314) in China.

Correct Answer: B. Lossless compression for Higher image quality and Editing

The RAW image format offers lossless compression, which provides higher image quality and greater flexibility for editing compared to JPEG. RAW files retain all the data captured by the camera’s sensor, allowing for more extensive post-processing adjustments.

Correct Answer: B. Actively listening to their needs and preferences

Effective communication with clients involves understanding their needs and preferences, which requires active listening. This approach ensures that the project meets the client’s expectations and fosters a collaborative and respectful working relationship.

Correct Answer: B. ISO Sensitivity

ISO sensitivity affects the exposure and noise level in a photograph but does not directly affect motion blur. Motion blur is primarily influenced by shutter speed, aperture size, and focal length.

Correct Answer: D. To adjust the sharpness of the image

The focus ring on a camera lens is used to adjust the sharpness of the image by changing the focus distance, allowing the photographer to make the subject appear clear and sharp.

Correct Answer: A. A lens with a wide maximum aperture

In photography, a “fast lens” typically refers to a lens with a wide maximum aperture (such as f/1.4 or f/2.8). This allows more light to enter the camera, enabling faster shutter speeds and better performance in low-light conditions.

Correct Answer: C. TIFF

The TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) supports layers and is commonly used for editable images in photo editing software. It retains high image quality and allows for the preservation of multiple layers, making it ideal for complex editing tasks.

Correct Answer: C. To enhance the clarity and definition of Details

The Sharpen Tool in photo editing software is used to increase the contrast of adjacent pixels, making the image appear clearer and more defined by enhancing the edges and fine details.

Correct Answer: D. To correct red-eye caused by camera Flash in portratis

D. To correct red-eye caused by camera flash in portraits
The Red Eye Removal Tool in photo editing software is specifically designed to correct the red-eye effect that occurs when a camera flash reflects off the retina of a subject’s eyes, resulting in a red appearance.

Correct Answer: D. Smart Objects

Smart Objects in photo editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop, allow you to save a sequence of editing steps and preserve an image’s source content with all its original characteristics, enabling you to perform non-destructive editing. This feature lets you apply adjustments and transformations to an image without permanently altering the original data.

Correct Answer: C. Selecting and preparing equipment for the shoot

During the pre-production phase, a professional photographer focuses on planning and preparation, including selecting and preparing the necessary equipment for the upcoming shoot.